What term refers to the set of rules for correct programming structure?

The term that refers to the set of rules for correct programming structure is syntax. In programming languages, syntax defines how code should be written, including the correct arrangement of symbols, keywords, and operators. Adhering to the syntax of a programming language is essential to ensure that the code can be understood and executed by a compiler or interpreter.

Understanding syntax is vital because if the rules are not followed, the code will result in errors that prevent it from running correctly. For instance, common syntax rules include the use of correct punctuation, proper indentation, and the order of statements. This is similar to how spoken languages have grammatical rules that must be followed to convey meaning effectively.

Semantics, while related to programming, refers to the meaning of the statements and expressions made in the code, rather than the structure itself. Logic pertains to the reasoning behind the programming constructs and is more about the flow of the program rather than syntax. Function, on the other hand, generally refers to a block of code that performs a specific task, but does not encapsulate the overall rules governing programming structure.