What does the term "algorithm" refer to in computer science?

In computer science, the term "algorithm" refers to a step-by-step procedure or set of rules designed to accomplish a specific task or solve a problem. This can include calculations, data processing, and automated reasoning tasks. Algorithms serve as detailed instructions that outline how to perform a task systematically, ensuring that each step is followed to reach a desired outcome.

Algorithms can be implemented in various programming languages, but they are fundamentally independent of any language. Therefore, they form the backbone of programming and software development, guiding how to manipulate data or perform tasks efficiently. The clarity and structure provided by algorithms are crucial for creating effective software solutions and solving complex problems in a systematic way.