What does natural language processing (NLP) focus on?

Natural language processing (NLP) is primarily concerned with the interaction between humans and computers through natural language. This domain of artificial intelligence enables computers to understand, interpret, and respond to human language in a meaningful way. By leveraging algorithms and linguistic rules, NLP aims to facilitate communications, making it possible for machines to comprehend spoken or written language and engage in conversational exchanges.

NLP encompasses various tasks such as speech recognition, language translation, sentiment analysis, and the ability to generate human-like responses. By focusing on natural human language, NLP bridges the gap between human communication styles and computational processing abilities, allowing for more intuitive and effective user interactions with technology.